8b1d196812
- 404 detection: checks document.title for "404" or "not found", fires custom event, SPA-aware - Scroll depth: passive scroll listener fires events at 25/50/75/100% thresholds - ScrollDepth dashboard card: progress bar visualization showing % of visitors reaching each threshold - Scroll events filtered out of GoalStats to avoid duplication - Both features on by default, opt-out via data-no-404 / data-no-scroll
449 lines
16 KiB
JavaScript
449 lines
16 KiB
JavaScript
/**
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* Pulse - Privacy-First Tracking Script
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* Lightweight, no cookies, GDPR compliant.
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* Default: cross-tab visitor ID (localStorage), optional data-storage-ttl in hours.
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* Optional: data-storage="session" for per-tab (ephemeral) counting.
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*/
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(function() {
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'use strict';
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// * Respect Do Not Track
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if (navigator.doNotTrack === '1' || navigator.doNotTrack === 'yes' || navigator.msDoNotTrack === '1') {
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return;
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}
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// * Get domain from script tag
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const script = document.currentScript || document.querySelector('script[data-domain]');
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if (!script || !script.getAttribute('data-domain')) {
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return;
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}
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const domain = script.getAttribute('data-domain');
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const apiUrl = script.getAttribute('data-api') || 'https://pulse-api.ciphera.net';
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// * Visitor ID storage: "local" (default, cross-tab) or "session" (ephemeral per-tab)
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const storageMode = (script.getAttribute('data-storage') || 'local').toLowerCase() === 'session' ? 'session' : 'local';
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// * When storage is "local", optional TTL in hours; after TTL the ID is regenerated (e.g. 24 = one day)
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const ttlHours = storageMode === 'local' ? parseFloat(script.getAttribute('data-storage-ttl') || '24') : 0;
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const ttlMs = ttlHours > 0 ? ttlHours * 60 * 60 * 1000 : 0;
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// * Performance Monitoring (Core Web Vitals) State
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let currentEventId = null;
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let metrics = { lcp: 0, cls: 0, inp: 0 };
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let lcpObserved = false;
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let clsObserved = false;
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let performanceInsightsEnabled = false;
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// * Minimal Web Vitals Observer
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function observeMetrics() {
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try {
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if (typeof PerformanceObserver === 'undefined') return;
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// * LCP (Largest Contentful Paint) - fires when the browser has determined the LCP element (often 2–4s+ after load)
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new PerformanceObserver((entryList) => {
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const entries = entryList.getEntries();
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const lastEntry = entries[entries.length - 1];
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if (lastEntry) {
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metrics.lcp = lastEntry.startTime;
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lcpObserved = true;
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}
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}).observe({ type: 'largest-contentful-paint', buffered: true });
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// * CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift) - accumulates when elements shift after load
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new PerformanceObserver((entryList) => {
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for (const entry of entryList.getEntries()) {
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if (!entry.hadRecentInput) {
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metrics.cls += entry.value;
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clsObserved = true;
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}
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}
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}).observe({ type: 'layout-shift', buffered: true });
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// * INP (Interaction to Next Paint) - Simplified (track max duration)
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new PerformanceObserver((entryList) => {
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const entries = entryList.getEntries();
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for (const entry of entries) {
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// * Track longest interaction
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if (entry.duration > metrics.inp) metrics.inp = entry.duration;
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}
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}).observe({ type: 'event', buffered: true, durationThreshold: 16 });
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} catch (e) {
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// * Browser doesn't support PerformanceObserver or specific entry types
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}
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}
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function sendMetrics() {
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if (!performanceInsightsEnabled || !currentEventId) return;
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// * Only include LCP/CLS when the browser actually reported them. Sending 0 overwrites
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// * the DB before LCP/CLS have fired (they fire late). The backend does partial updates
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// * and leaves unset fields unchanged.
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const payload = { event_id: currentEventId, inp: metrics.inp };
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if (lcpObserved) payload.lcp = metrics.lcp;
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if (clsObserved) payload.cls = metrics.cls;
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const data = JSON.stringify(payload);
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if (navigator.sendBeacon) {
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navigator.sendBeacon(apiUrl + '/api/v1/metrics', new Blob([data], {type: 'application/json'}));
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} else {
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fetch(apiUrl + '/api/v1/metrics', {
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method: 'POST',
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headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
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body: data,
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keepalive: true
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}).catch(() => {});
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}
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}
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// * Start observing metrics immediately (buffered observers will capture early metrics)
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// * Metrics will only be sent if performance insights are enabled (checked in sendMetrics)
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observeMetrics();
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// * Send metrics when user leaves or hides the page
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document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', () => {
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if (document.visibilityState === 'hidden') {
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// * Delay metrics slightly so in-flight LCP/CLS callbacks can run before we send
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setTimeout(sendMetrics, 150);
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}
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});
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// * Memory cache for session ID (fallback if storage is unavailable)
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let cachedSessionId = null;
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function generateId() {
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return Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15) + Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15);
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}
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// * Returns session/visitor ID. Default: persistent (localStorage, cross-tab), optional TTL in hours.
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// * With data-storage="session": ephemeral (sessionStorage, per-tab).
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function getSessionId() {
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if (cachedSessionId) {
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return cachedSessionId;
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}
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const key = 'ciphera_session_id';
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const legacyKey = 'plausible_session_' + (domain ? domain.trim() : '');
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if (storageMode === 'local') {
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try {
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const raw = localStorage.getItem(key);
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if (raw) {
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try {
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const parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
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if (parsed && typeof parsed.id === 'string') {
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const hasValidCreated = typeof parsed.created === 'number';
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const expired = ttlMs > 0 && (!hasValidCreated || (Date.now() - parsed.created > ttlMs));
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if (!expired) {
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cachedSessionId = parsed.id;
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return cachedSessionId;
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}
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}
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} catch (e) {
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// * Invalid JSON: migrate legacy plain-string ID to { id, created } format
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if (typeof raw === 'string' && raw.trim().length > 0) {
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cachedSessionId = raw.trim();
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try {
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localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify({ id: cachedSessionId, created: Date.now() }));
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} catch (e2) {}
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return cachedSessionId;
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}
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}
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}
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cachedSessionId = generateId();
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// * Race fix: re-read before writing; if another tab wrote in the meantime, use that ID instead
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var rawAgain = localStorage.getItem(key);
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if (rawAgain) {
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try {
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var parsedAgain = JSON.parse(rawAgain);
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if (parsedAgain && typeof parsedAgain.id === 'string') {
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var hasValidCreatedAgain = typeof parsedAgain.created === 'number';
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var expiredAgain = ttlMs > 0 && (!hasValidCreatedAgain || (Date.now() - parsedAgain.created > ttlMs));
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if (!expiredAgain) {
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cachedSessionId = parsedAgain.id;
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return cachedSessionId;
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}
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}
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} catch (e2) {
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if (typeof rawAgain === 'string' && rawAgain.trim().length > 0) {
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cachedSessionId = rawAgain.trim();
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return cachedSessionId;
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}
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}
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}
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// * Final re-read immediately before write to avoid overwriting a fresher ID from another tab
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var rawBeforeWrite = localStorage.getItem(key);
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if (rawBeforeWrite) {
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try {
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var parsedBefore = JSON.parse(rawBeforeWrite);
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if (parsedBefore && typeof parsedBefore.id === 'string') {
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var hasValidCreatedBefore = typeof parsedBefore.created === 'number';
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var expBefore = ttlMs > 0 && (!hasValidCreatedBefore || (Date.now() - parsedBefore.created > ttlMs));
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if (!expBefore) {
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cachedSessionId = parsedBefore.id;
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return cachedSessionId;
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}
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}
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} catch (e3) {
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if (typeof rawBeforeWrite === 'string' && rawBeforeWrite.trim().length > 0) {
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cachedSessionId = rawBeforeWrite.trim();
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return cachedSessionId;
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}
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}
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}
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// * Best-effort only: another tab could write between here and setItem; without locks perfect sync is not achievable
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localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify({ id: cachedSessionId, created: Date.now() }));
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} catch (e) {
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cachedSessionId = generateId();
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}
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return cachedSessionId;
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}
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// * data-storage="session": session storage (ephemeral, per-tab)
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try {
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cachedSessionId = sessionStorage.getItem(key);
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if (!cachedSessionId && legacyKey) {
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cachedSessionId = sessionStorage.getItem(legacyKey);
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if (cachedSessionId) {
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sessionStorage.setItem(key, cachedSessionId);
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sessionStorage.removeItem(legacyKey);
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}
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}
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} catch (e) {
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// * Access denied or unavailable - ignore
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}
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if (!cachedSessionId) {
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cachedSessionId = generateId();
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try {
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sessionStorage.setItem(key, cachedSessionId);
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} catch (e) {
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// * Storage full or unavailable - ignore, will use memory cache
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}
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}
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return cachedSessionId;
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}
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// * Track pageview
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function trackPageview() {
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var routeChangeTime = performance.now();
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var isSpaNav = !!currentEventId;
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if (currentEventId) {
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// * SPA nav: visibilitychange may not fire, so send previous page's metrics now
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sendMetrics();
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}
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metrics = { lcp: 0, cls: 0, inp: 0 };
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lcpObserved = false;
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clsObserved = false;
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currentEventId = null;
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const path = window.location.pathname + window.location.search;
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const referrer = document.referrer || '';
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const screen = {
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width: window.innerWidth || screen.width,
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height: window.innerHeight || screen.height,
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};
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const payload = {
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domain: domain,
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path: path,
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referrer: referrer,
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screen: screen,
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session_id: getSessionId(),
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};
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// * Send event
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fetch(apiUrl + '/api/v1/events', {
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method: 'POST',
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headers: {
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'Content-Type': 'application/json',
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},
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body: JSON.stringify(payload),
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keepalive: true,
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}).then(res => res.json())
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.then(data => {
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if (data && data.id) {
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currentEventId = data.id;
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// * For SPA navigations the browser never emits a new largest-contentful-paint
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// * (LCP is only for full document loads). After the new view has had time to
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// * paint, we record time-from-route-change as an LCP proxy so /products etc.
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// * get a value. If the user navigates away before the delay, we leave LCP unset.
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if (isSpaNav) {
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var thatId = data.id;
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// * Run soon so we set lcpObserved before the user leaves; 500ms was too long
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// * and we often sent metrics (next nav or visibilitychange+150ms) before it ran.
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setTimeout(function() {
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if (!lcpObserved && currentEventId === thatId) {
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metrics.lcp = Math.round(performance.now() - routeChangeTime);
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lcpObserved = true;
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}
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}, 100);
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}
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}
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}).catch(() => {
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// * Silently fail - don't interrupt user experience
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});
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}
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// * Track initial pageview
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trackPageview();
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// * Track SPA navigation: MutationObserver (DOM updates) and history.pushState/replaceState
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// * (some SPAs change the URL without a DOM mutation we observe)
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let lastUrl = location.href;
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function onUrlChange() {
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var url = location.href;
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if (url !== lastUrl) {
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lastUrl = url;
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trackPageview();
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// * Check for 404 after SPA navigation (deferred so title updates first)
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setTimeout(check404, 100);
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// * Reset scroll depth tracking for the new page
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if (trackScroll) scrollFired = {};
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}
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}
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new MutationObserver(onUrlChange).observe(document, { subtree: true, childList: true });
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var _push = history.pushState;
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var _replace = history.replaceState;
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history.pushState = function() { _push.apply(this, arguments); onUrlChange(); };
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history.replaceState = function() { _replace.apply(this, arguments); onUrlChange(); };
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// * Track popstate (browser back/forward)
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window.addEventListener('popstate', function() {
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trackPageview();
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setTimeout(check404, 100);
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if (trackScroll) scrollFired = {};
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});
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// * Custom events / goals: validate event name (letters, numbers, underscores only; max 64 chars)
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var EVENT_NAME_MAX = 64;
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var EVENT_NAME_REGEX = /^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$/;
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function trackCustomEvent(eventName) {
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if (typeof eventName !== 'string' || !eventName.trim()) return;
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var name = eventName.trim().toLowerCase();
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if (name.length > EVENT_NAME_MAX || !EVENT_NAME_REGEX.test(name)) {
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if (typeof console !== 'undefined' && console.warn) {
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console.warn('Pulse: event name must contain only letters, numbers, and underscores (max ' + EVENT_NAME_MAX + ' chars).');
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}
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return;
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}
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var path = window.location.pathname + window.location.search;
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var referrer = document.referrer || '';
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var screenSize = { width: window.innerWidth || 0, height: window.innerHeight || 0 };
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var payload = {
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domain: domain,
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path: path,
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referrer: referrer,
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screen: screenSize,
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session_id: getSessionId(),
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name: name,
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};
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fetch(apiUrl + '/api/v1/events', {
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method: 'POST',
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headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
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body: JSON.stringify(payload),
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keepalive: true,
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}).catch(function() {});
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}
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// * Expose pulse.track() for custom events (e.g. pulse.track('signup_click'))
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window.pulse = window.pulse || {};
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window.pulse.track = trackCustomEvent;
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// * Auto-track 404 error pages (on by default)
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// * Detects pages where document.title contains "404" or "not found"
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// * Opt-out: add data-no-404 to the script tag
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var track404 = !script.hasAttribute('data-no-404');
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var sent404ForUrl = '';
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function check404() {
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if (!track404) return;
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// * Only fire once per URL
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var currentUrl = location.href;
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if (sent404ForUrl === currentUrl) return;
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if (/404|not found/i.test(document.title)) {
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sent404ForUrl = currentUrl;
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trackCustomEvent('404');
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}
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}
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// * Check on initial load (deferred so SPAs can set title)
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setTimeout(check404, 0);
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// * Auto-track scroll depth at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% (on by default)
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// * Each threshold fires once per pageview; resets on SPA navigation
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// * Opt-out: add data-no-scroll to the script tag
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var trackScroll = !script.hasAttribute('data-no-scroll');
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if (trackScroll) {
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var scrollThresholds = [25, 50, 75, 100];
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var scrollFired = {};
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var scrollTicking = false;
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function checkScroll() {
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var docHeight = document.documentElement.scrollHeight;
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var viewHeight = window.innerHeight;
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// * Page fits in viewport — nothing to scroll
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if (docHeight <= viewHeight) return;
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var scrollTop = window.scrollY;
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var scrollPercent = Math.round((scrollTop + viewHeight) / docHeight * 100);
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for (var i = 0; i < scrollThresholds.length; i++) {
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var t = scrollThresholds[i];
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if (!scrollFired[t] && scrollPercent >= t) {
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scrollFired[t] = true;
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trackCustomEvent('scroll_' + t);
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}
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}
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scrollTicking = false;
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}
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window.addEventListener('scroll', function() {
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if (!scrollTicking) {
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scrollTicking = true;
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requestAnimationFrame(checkScroll);
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}
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}, { passive: true });
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}
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// * Auto-track outbound link clicks and file downloads (on by default)
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// * Opt-out: add data-no-outbound or data-no-downloads to the script tag
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var trackOutbound = !script.hasAttribute('data-no-outbound');
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var trackDownloads = !script.hasAttribute('data-no-downloads');
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if (trackOutbound || trackDownloads) {
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var FILE_EXT_REGEX = /\.(pdf|zip|gz|tar|xlsx|xls|csv|docx|doc|pptx|ppt|mp4|mp3|wav|avi|mov|exe|dmg|pkg|deb|rpm|iso|7z|rar)($|\?|#)/i;
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document.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
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var el = e.target;
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// * Walk up from clicked element to find nearest <a> tag
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while (el && el.tagName !== 'A') el = el.parentElement;
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if (!el || !el.href) return;
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try {
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var url = new URL(el.href, location.href);
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// * Skip non-http links (mailto:, tel:, javascript:, etc.)
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if (url.protocol !== 'http:' && url.protocol !== 'https:') return;
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// * Check file download first (download attribute or known file extension)
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if (trackDownloads && (el.hasAttribute('download') || FILE_EXT_REGEX.test(url.pathname))) {
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trackCustomEvent('file_download');
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return;
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}
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// * Check outbound link (different hostname)
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if (trackOutbound && url.hostname && url.hostname !== location.hostname) {
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trackCustomEvent('outbound_link');
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}
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} catch (err) {
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// * Invalid URL - skip silently
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}
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}, true); // * Capture phase: fires before default navigation
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}
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})();
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